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Must See Guide

U.S. Virgin Islands

Three very different islands under one flag: busy, hilly St Thomas, St John's protected forests and bays, and St Croix's Danish towns, reefs and rum.

Best time to go
December to April for dry, breezy weather; May to July is quieter and cheaper; hurricane risk peaks from August to October
Local time
–
Currency
US Dollar (USD)
Reading time
9 min
Language
English

The U.S. Virgin Islands are an unincorporated territory of the United States made up of three main islands, St Thomas, St John and St Croix, plus dozens of small cays, about 60 kilometres east of Puerto Rico. Denmark ruled them for nearly two centuries as the Danish West Indies, and sold them to the United States in 1917, so the islands combine American currency, shops and road signs with Danish street names, forts and colour-washed warehouses, all set in a thoroughly Caribbean culture shaped by the descendants of enslaved Africans.

Each island has its own character. St Thomas is the busiest, with a deep harbour that is one of the Caribbean's major cruise ports and a capital, Charlotte Amalie, climbing the hills behind it. St John, a short ferry ride away, is around two-thirds national park, with forested hills, sugar-mill ruins and some of the finest beaches in the region. St Croix, the largest, lies 60 kilometres to the south and is quieter and more rural, with two historic Danish towns, a coral reef national monument and the islands' rum distilleries. The stops below follow that sequence, from St Thomas to St John, then across to St Croix from east to west. For the islands next door, see our guides to British Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.

The top 16 in U.S. Virgin Islands

  1. 1

    Charlotte Amalie

    The capital of the territory spreads along its harbour and up steep hillsides, its old core a grid of narrow alleys lined with former Danish warehouses that now sell jewellery, watches and duty-free goods. Above the waterfront, the brick-red Fort Christian, begun in the 1670s, is the oldest standing building in the islands, and stepped streets such as the 99 Steps lead up to colonial houses and views over the harbour. The town's synagogue, with its sand-covered floor, is one of the oldest in continuous use in the Americas.

    TipShops and alleys are packed when several cruise ships are in port; check the schedule and explore early or late in the day.

  2. 2

    Magens Bay

    On St Thomas's north coast, a heart-shaped bay sheltered by forested headlands holds a long, gently curving beach with exceptionally calm water. It is run as a public park by the Magens Bay Authority, which charges a modest entry fee and rents chairs, kayaks and paddleboards, and it is regularly ranked among the most beautiful beaches in the Caribbean. The beach was open daily from 8am to 4.30pm in 2026.

    TipThe lookout at Drake's Seat, on the road above, gives the classic view down over the bay.

  3. 3

    Coki Point

    On the island's east end, small Coki Beach is one of the easiest places on St Thomas to snorkel straight from the sand, with reef fish gathering around the rocks at either side of the bay. Next door, Coral World Ocean Park has an underwater observatory, touch pools and turtle and shark exhibits, and the beach has a lively, local feel at weekends.

    TipKeep valuables out of sight, and use only reputable vendors for gear rental.

  4. 4

    Cruz Bay

    Ferries from Red Hook on St Thomas reach St John's main town in about 20 minutes. Cruz Bay is small and easy-going, with bars, restaurants and boutiques, and the national park visitor centre beside the dock is the place to pick up maps and check trail conditions. From here, the North Shore Road winds east past one bay after another.

  5. 5

    Trunk Bay

    Probably the most photographed beach in the Virgin Islands, Trunk Bay is a long sweep of white sand facing a small, palm-topped cay. An underwater snorkelling trail runs around the cay, with submerged signs identifying corals and fish, and the beach has lifeguards, showers and a snack bar. The National Park Service charges an expanded amenity fee of US$5 per person aged 16 and over, payable by card or on Recreation.gov; the booth no longer accepts cash.

    TipArrive early: by mid-morning, day-trippers from St Thomas fill the car park.

  6. 6

    Cinnamon Bay

    The longest beach on the north shore has calm water, a campground with eco-tents and cottages, and good snorkelling off the small cay at its eastern end. Behind the beach, the ruins of a sugar factory and a short loop trail through the forest show how quickly nature has reclaimed the old plantations.

  7. 7

    Annaberg Sugar Plantation

    On a breezy hillside above Leinster Bay stand the stone ruins of one of St John's largest sugar estates: a windmill tower, a horse mill, the boiling house and the remains of the quarters where enslaved workers lived. A short self-guided trail explains how cane was crushed and boiled into sugar and molasses, and what life was like for the people forced to do the work. Below, a coastal path leads to Waterlemon Cay, a favourite spot for snorkelling with turtles and rays.

    TipBring water and snorkel gear and combine the ruins with the walk to Waterlemon Cay.

  8. 8

    Reef Bay Trail

    The best-known hike on St John descends through moist forest from Centerline Road towards the south coast. A side trail leads to a pool where ancient Taíno petroglyphs are carved into the rock beside a small waterfall, and the main path continues past the ruins of the Reef Bay sugar factory to the shore. It is downhill all the way, which means a steep return climb.

    TipCheck with the visitor centre about guided options and boat pick-ups that save the climb back.

  9. 9

    Point Udall

    On a windswept headland at St Croix's eastern tip, Point Udall is often described as the easternmost point of the United States. A sundial monument marks the spot, the views take in the dry, cactus-dotted East End and, in winter, migrating humpback whales may be seen offshore. It is a popular place to watch the sunrise.

  10. 10

    Buck Island Reef National Monument

    A short boat ride off St Croix's north coast, Buck Island is surrounded by an elkhorn coral barrier reef protected as a national monument since 1961. Snorkellers follow a marked underwater trail through the reef, while the island itself has a beach at its western end and a trail to a hilltop lookout. Access is by private boat with a permit or, more usually, on a trip with one of the park's licensed concessionaires from Christiansted or Green Cay. The island is open from 7am to 5pm and there is no camping.

    TipFull-day trips usually combine the reef snorkel with time on the beach; book ahead in peak season.

  11. 11

    Christiansted

    The former capital of the Danish West Indies is one of the best-preserved colonial towns in the Caribbean, with arcaded streets and pastel buildings. Christiansted National Historic Site protects the yellow Fort Christiansvaern on the harbour, the Steeple Building, the old customs house and the warehouse of the Danish West India and Guinea Company, where enslaved Africans were once sold. Entry is US$10 for adults (valid for three days), paid by card at the fort. A boardwalk lines the harbour, with bars, restaurants and boats to Buck Island.

  12. 12

    Salt River Bay

    This sheltered bay on the north coast is where a landing party from Columbus's second voyage came ashore in November 1493 and clashed with the island's Indigenous people, one of the earliest recorded encounters of its kind. Today it is a national historical park and ecological preserve with mangroves, seagrass and a bioluminescent bay that glows at night, best seen on a guided kayak tour.

  13. 13

    Cruzan Rum Distillery

    Rum has been made on St Croix since the plantation era, and the Cruzan distillery, run by the same family for generations, offers tours of its ageing warehouses and old sugar-mill grounds, with a tasting at the end. The island is also home to a large Captain Morgan distillery.

    TipCheck tour days and hours online before you go.

  14. 14

    Estate Whim

    Just outside Frederiksted, Estate Whim is a restored eighteenth-century sugar plantation with an oval-shaped great house, a windmill, cookhouse and museum, run by the St Croix Landmarks Society. It gives a sober picture of the plantation system and the lives of the enslaved people who sustained it.

  15. 15

    Frederiksted

    St Croix's second town, on the west coast, has wide streets of Victorian-era buildings and a long cruise pier that is also one of the islands' best night and day dive sites, with seahorses and octopus among its pilings. The red Fort Frederik is where, on 3 July 1848, Governor-General Peter von Scholten proclaimed the emancipation of enslaved people in the Danish West Indies after thousands gathered in protest. The town is the place to watch the sun set over the sea.

  16. 16

    Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge

    At the island's south-western tip, a long, undeveloped beach is one of the most important nesting sites for leatherback sea turtles under US jurisdiction. Access is restricted to certain days and hours, and the beach closes during the main nesting season, so check the US Fish and Wildlife Service's current schedule.

When to go

December to April brings dry, sunny weather, steady trade winds and the busiest season, with the highest prices and the most cruise passengers. Late spring and early summer are hotter and quieter, with good diving visibility and lower rates. The hurricane season runs from June to November, peaking from August to October, when some businesses close. Carnival on St Thomas is held around April and May, while St Croix's Crucian Christmas Festival runs from December into early January.

Getting around

Cyril E. King Airport on St Thomas and Henry E. Rohlsen Airport on St Croix have direct flights from several US mainland cities, and many travellers connect via San Juan. US citizens arriving from the mainland do not need a passport; other visitors need the same documents as for the rest of the United States, such as a visa or ESTA.

Passenger ferries link Charlotte Amalie and Red Hook on St Thomas with Cruz Bay on St John, and a car barge runs from Red Hook. St Croix is reached by a short flight or seaplane, or by a passenger ferry service that has operated intermittently. On land, shared open-sided taxis, known as safaris, run fixed routes on St Thomas and St John at low fares, and private taxis charge set rates per person. Hire cars are widely available; remember that traffic drives on the left, even though most cars are left-hand drive, and roads are narrow and steep.

Local tips

  • The currency is the US dollar, and US mobile plans usually work without roaming charges.
  • On St John's beaches and trails, carry plenty of water and wear reef-safe sunscreen; the territory has banned sunscreens containing certain chemicals harmful to coral.
  • There are no entrance fees for Virgin Islands National Park itself, but Trunk Bay has its own fee and the park sells mooring permits for boats.
  • Drink responsibly in the strong sun, and do not leave valuables in cars or on beaches.
  • Duty-free allowances for US residents returning from the islands are generous, which explains the shops in Charlotte Amalie.

Eat and drink

Local food mixes African, Caribbean and Danish influences: johnnycakes, pates, kallaloo (a leafy green stew), fish and fungi, goat water stew and conch in butter sauce. Food trucks and roadside stands are the cheapest options, and Friday-night fish fries and jump-ups bring locals out. Rum is everywhere, from Cruzan on St Croix to the Bushwacker, a frozen cocktail of rum, coffee liqueur and cream that is a St Thomas favourite.

Where to stay

St Thomas has the widest choice of resorts and hotels, especially along the east end around Red Hook. St John offers villas, a few boutique hotels, eco-camps at Cinnamon Bay and an easy base in Cruz Bay, with the national park on the doorstep. St Croix has historic inns in Christiansted, beach resorts along the north shore and quieter guesthouses around Frederiksted.

A short history

The Taíno and earlier Igneri peoples lived on the islands before Columbus arrived in 1493. Denmark took control of St Thomas in 1672, St John in 1718 and bought St Croix from France in 1733, building a sugar economy on the labour of enslaved Africans. The 1733 revolt on St John was one of the earliest major slave uprisings in the Americas, and emancipation came in 1848 after a mass protest on St Croix. The United States bought the islands in 1917 for US$25 million, largely for strategic reasons, and residents became US citizens in 1927. Transfer Day is still marked each 31 March.