Grenada
The Spice Isle: a harbour capital of red roofs, a long white beach, nutmeg-scented rainforest, bean-to-bar chocolate and quiet sister islands to the north.
- Best time to go
- January to May, the dry season, for sunshine and hiking; leatherback turtles nest from about April to July; hurricane season runs from June to November
- Local time
- –
- Currency
- East Caribbean Dollar (XCD)
- Reading time
- 11 min
- Language
- English
Grenada is the southernmost of the Windward Islands, a lush, mountainous island about 34 kilometres long, set some 160 kilometres north of Trinidad, with two much smaller inhabited islands, Carriacou and Petite Martinique, strung out to the north-east. It is known as the Spice Isle: nutmeg, which features on the national flag, grows alongside cinnamon, cloves, cocoa and bay leaf on old estates in the hills, and the scent of spices hangs over markets and roadside stalls. The capital, St George's, curls around a deep volcanic harbour and is often called the prettiest town in the Caribbean, while just south of it lies Grand Anse, one of the region's great beaches.
Grenada was colonised by France and then Britain and became independent in 1974. Its recent history is more turbulent than most of its neighbours': a revolutionary government took power in 1979, and its collapse in 1983 ended with a US-led invasion. Hurricane Ivan wrecked much of the island in 2004, and in July 2024 Hurricane Beryl, an exceptionally early Category 4 storm, devastated Carriacou and Petite Martinique; recovery there is ongoing. The stops below start in the south-west, where most visitors stay, head north up the leeward coast, cross the mountainous interior, loop round the north and finish on the outer islands. A week covers the main island well; add a few days for Carriacou. For contrast, see the guides to Barbados and Saint Lucia.
The top 12 in Grenada
- 1
Grand Anse Beach
A sweep of fine white sand about three kilometres long, Grand Anse faces west across a calm bay towards the hills of St George's. The water is usually gentle and clear, ideal for swimming, and the beach has a relaxed mix of hotels, beach bars, craft stalls and local families, especially at weekends. Vendors sell spices, coconut water and fresh fruit, and water taxis run across the bay to the Carenage. The beach is public along its whole length, even in front of the resorts.
TipThe government-run craft and spice market at the northern end is the place to buy nutmeg, cocoa balls and local jams without the pressure of beach vendors.
- 2
St George's
The capital spills down steep hillsides around the Carenage, a horseshoe-shaped inner harbour lined with old brick and stone warehouses, red fish-scale roofs and fishing boats. Walk the waterfront, then climb to the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches on the ridge, both rebuilt after Hurricane Ivan, for views over the rooftops. A short road tunnel, the Sendall Tunnel of 1895, links the Carenage to the busier side of town facing the cruise terminal. On the far side, Market Square is the commercial heart, with stalls of spices, fruit and vegetables, and Saturday is its busiest and best day.
TipWhen several cruise ships are in, the centre gets crowded by mid-morning; arrive early or come in the late afternoon, when the light on the harbour is at its best.
- 3
Fort George
Built by the French in the early eighteenth century on the headland guarding the harbour entrance, Fort George is the oldest of the forts above St George's. The thick walls and cannon emplacements give sweeping views over the Carenage, the town and the coast towards Grand Anse. The fort has a sombre recent history too: in October 1983 the revolutionary prime minister Maurice Bishop and several of his colleagues were executed in its courtyard, the event that triggered the invasion days later. Part of the site is still used by the police.
TipOpening hours and access can vary; ask locally, and combine it with a walk round the Carenage below.
- 4
Molinere Underwater Sculpture Park
In a sheltered bay a few kilometres north of St George's, the Grenada Underwater Sculpture Park was created from 2006, when the British artist Jason deCaires Taylor began placing life-size concrete figures on the seabed. The best known, Vicissitudes, is a ring of children holding hands, cast from local young people; others include a man at his desk and a cyclist, later joined by works by Grenadian artists. The sculptures were designed to become artificial reefs and are now covered in corals and sponges and patrolled by fish. Several lie in shallow water that snorkellers can see from the surface; the rest are best viewed by divers. The site sits within the Molinere-Beauséjour Marine Protected Area.
TipVisit with a local dive shop or boat operator, who will collect the marine park fee. Do not touch the sculptures or stand on them.
- 5
Annandale Falls
In the hills just inland from St George's, a stream drops about ten metres into a pool surrounded by tropical plants, ginger lilies and spice trees. A short paved path from the car park makes it the most accessible waterfall on the island, and local divers leap from the rocks above for tips. The surrounding gardens are a good place to see nutmeg, cocoa and cinnamon growing.
TipIt is a common stop on cruise tours, so go early or late. Swimming in the pool is allowed; a small entrance fee is charged.
- 6
Grand Etang National Park and Lake
High on the mountain spine of the island, the road from St George's to Grenville climbs through rainforest to Grand Etang, a crater lake of an extinct volcano at around 530 metres above sea level, often wrapped in mist. The forest reserve around it has trails of every length, from a short lakeshore loop to longer hikes to Mount Qua Qua, among tree ferns, mahogany and wild orchids. Mona monkeys, brought from West Africa centuries ago, often gather near the visitor centre, and the forest is home to many birds, including hummingbirds.
TipIt is noticeably cooler and wetter up here; bring a light rain jacket. A small fee is charged at the visitor centre, which has trail information.
- 7
Seven Sisters Falls
East of Grand Etang, a muddy trail drops through a spice plantation and rainforest to a series of cascades and pools, the Seven Sisters, though only the lower falls are reached by most walkers. The hike takes around an hour each way and involves some steep, slippery sections, but the reward is a refreshing swim in a jungle pool. Adventurous groups go further, scrambling up or jumping down the higher falls with experienced guides.
TipThe trail crosses private land and a small fee is collected at the start; a guide is recommended. Wear shoes with grip and avoid it after heavy rain.
- 8
Belmont Estate
In the parish of St Patrick, in the island's north, Belmont Estate is a working plantation dating back to the late seventeenth century, now run as a heritage attraction. Tours follow cocoa from pod to bar: fermenting boxes, sliding drying trays where workers walk the beans to turn them, and the chocolate made on site. There is also a small museum on Grenada's plantation history, a farm, a craft shop and a restaurant serving Grenadian lunches with a view of the hills.
TipBook the chocolate tour ahead in busy periods and arrive hungry; the lunch buffet is one of the best ways to try local dishes.
- 9
River Antoine Rum Distillery
Near the north-east coast, River Antoine has been making rum since the 1780s and is said to be the oldest functioning water-powered distillery in the Caribbean. A great iron water wheel still crushes the sugar cane, the juice is boiled down in open copper pans over fires fed with the crushed stalks, and the fermented wash is distilled in an old pot still. The result, Rivers Rum, is strong enough that the high-proof version cannot be carried on aircraft, so most of it is drunk on the island. Tours are short and end with a tasting.
TipProduction is seasonal and depends on the cane harvest, so the machinery is not always running; the tasting is potent, so make sure someone else is driving.
- 10
Levera National Park
At Grenada's wild north-eastern tip, Levera combines a long, golden beach, a mangrove lagoon and dry forest, with the islet of Sugar Loaf just offshore and the Grenadines lined up on the horizon. The beach is the island's most important nesting ground for leatherback turtles, the largest of all sea turtles, which haul themselves ashore at night from around April to July; hawksbills nest too. The sea here faces the Atlantic and currents can be strong, so swimming is not advised.
TipWatch nesting turtles only on a guided night tour with a local conservation group; never use white lights or flash, and stay well back while the turtles are laying.
- 11
Carriacou
Carriacou, the largest of Grenada's outer islands, is a quieter world of dry hills, small villages and turquoise bays, with a strong boat-building tradition and the Big Drum dance, which keeps alive rhythms brought from West Africa. Hurricane Beryl struck it directly in July 2024, destroying or damaging most homes and much of the island's tree cover, and rebuilding has been the priority since. Visitors returning to the island find a community working hard to recover; the beaches, including Paradise Beach and the tiny islet of Sandy Island off Hillsborough, remain beautiful, and the reefs around offer some of Grenada's best diving.
TipCheck what guesthouses, restaurants and tours are open before you travel, and spend your money locally: tourism income is a major part of the recovery.
- 12
Petite Martinique
A small volcanic cone just east of Carriacou, Petite Martinique is home to under a thousand people and is known for its seafaring families, boat builders and a relaxed pace of life. It too was badly hit by Hurricane Beryl. A short walk climbs the central hill for views across to Petit St Vincent and the Grenadines; otherwise the attractions are simple ones: a swim, a fish lunch and a chat on the jetty.
TipWater taxis and the regular ferry from Carriacou make it an easy day trip; carry cash, as card payment is limited.
When to go
The dry season runs from about January to May, with the most sunshine and the easiest hiking, and it is also the busiest and most expensive period. Leatherback turtles nest at Levera and other beaches from around April to July. The rainy season, from June to December, brings short heavy showers rather than days of rain, and the hurricane season, from June to November, carries the risk of storms, at its highest from August to October. Grenada sits near the southern edge of the hurricane belt, but Ivan in 2004 and Beryl in 2024 showed it is not immune. Spicemas, the island's carnival, peaks in August, with the pre-dawn J'ouvert parade of revellers painted in oil and mud; Carriacou holds its own carnival before Lent and a regatta in summer.
Getting around
Maurice Bishop International Airport, at Point Salines in the south-west, has direct flights from the UK, the US, Canada and regional hubs, and is only a few minutes from Grand Anse. Small planes fly to Lauriston Airport on Carriacou, and the Osprey Lines fast ferry links St George's with Carriacou and Petite Martinique; the crossing to Carriacou takes around two hours and can be rough. Check current schedules, as services were disrupted after Hurricane Beryl.
Hire cars are widely available; traffic drives on the left and a local driving permit, sold by rental companies or the police, is required. Roads are narrow, steep and twisting, and local drivers can be fast. Private minibuses, numbered by route, run frequently from the main bus terminal in St George's to Grand Anse and around the island; they are cheap, lively and stop anywhere on request. Taxis are not metered, so agree the fare first. Water taxis cross between Grand Anse and the Carenage.
Local tips
- The currency is the Eastern Caribbean dollar, pegged to the US dollar; US dollars are widely accepted, but you may get change in EC dollars.
- Beaches are public, but nude or topless sunbathing is not acceptable, and beachwear should be kept to the beach.
- A service charge is often added to restaurant bills; check before tipping on top.
- Buy spices at the market or from co-operatives rather than from beach vendors, and look for whole nutmegs still in their mace.
- On the outer islands, card payments and cash machines are limited. Bring enough EC dollars.
- Rivers Rum and other strong local spirits cannot be carried in luggage on flights if they are above 70% alcohol.
Eat and drink
The national dish is oil down, a one-pot stew of breadfruit, salted meat, chicken or fish, dumplings, callaloo and coconut milk, often coloured yellow with turmeric and cooked in a big pot over an open fire; it is a weekend and festival dish, and the best place to try it is at a community gathering or a local restaurant that makes it on Fridays or Saturdays. Look also for lambie (conch) in a creole sauce, rotis, saltfish souse and fresh-caught fish. Fish Friday at Gouyave, on the west coast, turns a fishing town into a big open-air seafood party every week.
Spices turn up everywhere: nutmeg grated over rum punch, nutmeg jam and syrup, and cocoa tea made from local cocoa balls. Grenada has become a bean-to-bar chocolate hotspot, with estates and small makers producing award-winning chocolate from island-grown cocoa. Rum comes from River Antoine, Westerhall and the Clarke's Court distillery, and the local lager is Carib.
Where to stay
Most hotels, from large resorts to small inns, cluster in the south-west around Grand Anse, Morne Rouge and Lance aux Épines, close to the airport, beaches and restaurants, and within easy reach of St George's. The north and east are much quieter, with a scattering of eco-lodges and guesthouses in the hills and along the coast, useful for exploring Levera, the estates and the rainforest. On Carriacou, accommodation is small-scale guesthouses and apartments around Hillsborough, Tyrrel Bay and L'Esterre; capacity is still recovering after Hurricane Beryl, so book ahead.
A short history
The Kalinago called the island Camerhogne and fiercely resisted the first European settlers. In 1650 the French took control, and according to tradition the last Kalinago defenders leapt from a cliff in the north rather than surrender, a spot still called Leapers' Hill at Sauteurs. Britain gained Grenada in 1763, and it became a plantation colony worked by enslaved Africans, first for sugar and later for cocoa and nutmeg. Emancipation came in the 1830s, and independence in 1974. In 1979 Maurice Bishop's New Jewel Movement seized power in a revolution that won wide support; a split within the government in 1983 led to Bishop's killing at Fort George, and days later US and Caribbean forces invaded. Grenada has been a stable parliamentary democracy since 1984, and the international airport, begun under Bishop, now bears his name.
Responsible travel
Grenada's reefs, turtles and forests are under pressure from storms, warming seas and development. Use reef-safe sunscreen, keep off coral and the sculptures, and watch turtles only with registered guides. Buy spices, crafts and chocolate from local producers, eat in small restaurants and use local minibuses and guides, so that spending stays on the island. On Carriacou and Petite Martinique, travel is part of the recovery after Hurricane Beryl: book local guesthouses, be patient with services that are still being restored, and conserve water, which is often scarce on the dry outer islands.